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| First Name: |
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| Victories |
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| Decorations: |
| Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Flying
Cross with 3 Oak Leaf Clusters, Presidential Unit Citation with
one Oak Leaf Cluster, Silver Star, Chinese Order of the Cloud
Banner 4, 5 & 6th, 2-Star Wing Decorations, Chinese Victory
Medal, British Distinguished Flying Cross, |
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| Pre AVG: |
| Born in Kwangju, Korea to Presbyterian
missionary parents, David Hill's family moved back to the U.S.
where his father became Chaplain to the famous Texas
Rangers. Hill earned his degree from the Austin College in
1938 and entered Naval flight training in Pensacola, FL the same
year. He received his wings and commission on 1939 and
joined the fleet as a torpedo and dive bomber pilot aboard the USS
Saratoga and SB2U-2 pilot aboard the USS Ranger. Tex
resigned his commission (Lt.jg) in the summer of 1941 to join the
First American Volunteer Group (AVG) to defend the Burma Road for
China. |
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| AVG Service: |
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Tex Hill began his duty with the AVG as flight leader of the
2nd Squadron and was promoted to 2nd Squadron Leader in March,
1942. His first aerial combat victory was on January 3, 1942
when he downed two fighters flying as wingman for Jim Howard on an
air raid at Tak, Thailand. he shot down two more fighters on
January 23rd and became an ace on January 24, shooting down one
Japanese fighter and bomber over Rangoon, Burma. Hill went
on to become a double ace and totaled 12.25 victories with the
Flying Tigers.
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| Post AVG, WWII: |
| Hill accepted a commission of Major with the
USAAF the day the Flying Tigers were officially disbanded (July 4,
1942). "I changed hats that day and went right back to
work with the 75th Fighter Squadron, 23rd Fighter
Group." After his first tour, Hill returned to China at
Chennault's request to command the 23rd Fighter Group and before
leaving China for the last time, scored six more aerial victories
and becoming a triple ace. Col. Hill, along with Casey
Vincent, planned and lead the highly successful Thanksgiving Day,
1943 raid on the airfield at Formosa. Thirty U.S. fighters
and bombers attacked over 200 Japanese bombers and fighters in the
air and on the ground at Shinchiku airfield destroying 42 enemy
airplanes and 12 probables. There were no American
casualties. |
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| Post War Career: |
| Tex separated from the AAF in July of 1946 and came
home to San Antonio, Texas where he became commander of the 58th
Fighter Wing of the Texas Air National Guard. He resigned
his commission for a special assignment to Africa. Upon
returning to the U.S., he rejoined the Air Force Reserves and
served until he retired in 1968. Tex is active in several
flying organizations, serving and leading such groups as the
Flying Tigers Association, American Fighter Aces Association and
the Vice Commander of the Order of Daedalians. |
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